Man charged after allegedly accessing restricted data – Lake Macquarie PD

A man has been charged following an investigation into the alleged unauthorised access of the police computer system in the states north last year.

In September 2025, officers attached to a northern region command commenced an investigation after reports an officer was illegally accessing private information and distributing restricted police data.

A 47-year-old man – a sergeant attached to a command in the northern region – was since charged in relation.

Following further inquiries, today (Wednesday 23 September 2026), a 42-year-old man – was served a Court Attendance Notice for access / modify restricted data held in computer.

He will appear before Belmont Local Court on Monday 2 November 2026.

Appeal for information after armed robbery – Hunter Valley

Detectives are appealing for information following an armed robbery in the Hunter Valley earlier this year.

Shortly before 4am on Sunday 31 May 2026, police were called to a service station in Kurri Kurri following reports of an armed robbery.

A crime scene was established and examined by specialist forensic officers.

An investigation into the incident commenced by Hunter Valley Detectives under Strike Force Bones.

As inquiries continue, detectives have released CCTV footage and images of a man who might be able to assist with inquiries.

The man is described as being of Caucasian appearance, aged in his 20s, about 180cm tall, and of a thin build.

He was seen wearing a black face covering, black hooded jumper, black tracksuit pants, black and white shoes, and carrying a black cross-body bag.

Melbourne man charged for alleged ISIS membership as local propagandist

A Carlton man has been charged by the Victoria Joint Counter Terrorism Team (JCTT) with being a member of a terrorist organisation and accused of sharing thousands of extremist media files and ISIS propaganda.

The Victoria JCTT, comprising of the AFP, Victoria Police and ASIO, arrested the man, 65, and executed a search warrant at a Carlton home today (Wednesday, 23 September, 2026) where a mobile phone was seized.

The man is expected to face Melbourne Magistrates’ Court later today.

The investigation commenced following a referral from Australian Border Force, who intercepted the man at Melbourne International Airport on 21 November, 2020, and conducted an examination of his luggage ahead of his departure to Egypt.

During an examination of the man’s mobile phone, ABF officers located suspicious content. The phone was subsequently seized by the AFP for further examination.

A subsequent forensic review of the devices revealed the man had allegedly viewed and shared ISIS extremist material on an encrypted messaging platform.

As part of the ongoing investigation, a further search warrant was executed in 2024, where additional electronic devices were seized for forensic examination.

Further analysis of the devices revealed the man allegedly pledged his allegiance to ISIS and performed the role of an online propagandist from Australia, sending about 10,000 files containing extremist content between November 2015 and July 2020.

The JCTT alleges the violent and extremist content shared on the platform included videos, images, audio files, documents and messages relating to executions, torture, and ISIS-propaganda purporting to be from battlefields.

In addition, it will be alleged in court that the man shared information about avoiding detection from law enforcement, along with instructional guides on planning and conducting mass casualty attacks.

Investigators allege the man’s role was significant, with the scale of the dissemination of extremist material placing him as one of the principal distributors of ISIS propaganda within the groups on the messaging platform.

The man was charged with:

One count of membership of a terrorist organisation, namely ISIS, contrary to section 102.3(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth);
Three counts of using a carriage service to menace, harass or cause offence, namely by transmitting violent extremist material, contrary to section 474.17(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth); and
One count of possessing or controlling violent extremist material obtained using a carriage service, contrary to section 474.45C(1) of the Criminal Code (Cth).
The maximum penalties for these offences include ten years’ imprisonment.

AFP Acting Assistant Commissioner Counter Terrorism Paula Hudson said the investigation demonstrated the unwavering commitment of JCTTs to disrupting individuals who allegedly support terrorism and extremist ideologies.

“The material allegedly shared by this man glorified acts of extreme violence and promoted a terrorist organisation, spreading a hateful ideology that’s designed to radicalise others,” acting Assistant Commissioner Hudson said.

“Terrorist organisations like ISIS rely on online platforms to distribute propaganda and recruit supporters. Their content is specifically designed to radicalise individuals, encouraging them to adopt extremist beliefs and commit acts of violence.

“The AFP and our JCTT partners remain committed to identifying and disrupting anyone who is alleged to be participating in or supporting violent extremism, regardless of whether that activity occurs online or in the physical world.”

Victoria Police Assistant Commissioner Crime and Counter Terrorism Investigation Services Martin O’Brien said the outcome should serve as a reminder that online extremist offending is actively monitored by law enforcement.

“Alongside our JCTT partners, the priority for Victoria Police is to ensure the safety of our community. It is an offence to access or share violent extremist material and authorities will act when these crimes are identified and hold offenders to account,” Assistant Commissioner O’Brien said.

“I’d like to remind the public that every piece of information is valuable to law enforcement. If you see something concerning online, please contact the National Security Hotline on 1800 123 400 or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.”

The priority for law enforcement is to ensure the safety of the community, and suspicious activity can be reported to the National Security Hotline on 1800 123 400; or Crime Stoppers on 1800 333 000.

Police also recognise this information may be distressing for some people in the community, and support is available. Anyone feeling overwhelmed is encouraged to contact Lifeline on 13 11 14.

Major milestones for Australia’s air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities

The Albanese Government is delivering a major uplift to Australia’s air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capabilities, with three key Royal Australian Air Force platforms reaching significant milestones within six months.

Together, these milestones represent a significant strengthening of the Australian Defence Force’s (ADF) ability to monitor and understand activity across Australia’s region and respond to emerging threats.

Consistent with the 2026 National Defence Strategy, these investments are delivering a complementary mix of crewed and uncrewed aircraft able to provide persistent surveillance, intelligence collection, maritime patrol and electronic warfare effects across Australia’s primary area of military interest.

  • MQ-4C Triton: Initial Operational Capability

The MQ-4C Triton has achieved Initial Operational Capability (IOC), following extensive operational testing and evaluation.

Operating from RAAF Bases Tindal and Edinburgh and supported by Northrop Grumman Australia, the MQ-4C Triton fleet is now providing a powerful new contribution to Australia’s long-range surveillance capability.

With the MQ-4C Triton now at IOC, Air Force has significantly strengthened its ability to deliver persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance effects across Australia’s primary area of military interest. 

The MQ-4C Triton is based at RAAF Base Tindal and operated by Air Force’s 
Number 9 Squadron, located at RAAF Base Edinburgh, South Australia.

  • P-8A Poseidon: Completion of the fleet, arrival of the first enhanced aircraft and commencement of the first domestic modification of the aircraft

The 14th and final P-8A Poseidon aircraft arrived in Australia in May, completing delivery of the P-8A Poseidon fleet and strengthening the ADF’s maritime patrol, anti-submarine warfare and anti-surface warfare capabilities. 

The first of two P-8A Poseidon aircraft upgraded with Increment 3 Block 2 enhancements has also arrived in Australia, providing enhanced operational capability while maintaining interoperability with the United States Navy.

The remaining 12 P-8A Poseidon fleet will undergo these upgrades in Australia, supported by Boeing Defence Australia and local industry partners at the recently opened $200 million Deep Maintenance and Modification Facility at RAAF Base Edinburgh.

This work will build sovereign capacity to maintain and upgrade this critical capability in Australia while creating further opportunities for Australian defence industry.

Australia operates 14 P-8A Poseidon aircraft, based at RAAF Base Edinburgh in South Australia, and operated by Numbers 11, 12 and 292 Squadrons.

  • MC-55A Peregrine: Initial Operational Capability and upcoming arrival of the fourth and final aircraft 

The MC-55A Peregrine has achieved IOC, following extensive operational testing and evaluation.

The first three MC-55A Peregrine aircraft have now been delivered, with the fourth and final aircraft due to arrive later this year.

This will further expand Air Force’s ability to deliver integrated intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and electronic warfare effects in support of Defence operations.

The MC-55A Peregrine is based at RAAF Base Edinburgh, South Australia and operated by Air Force’s Number 10 Squadron.

These milestones also reinforce South Australia’s growing importance to Australia’s national defence.

RAAF Base Edinburgh is at the centre of Australia’s air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance enterprise, supporting advanced Defence capabilities, highly skilled jobs and an increasingly sophisticated sovereign defence industry.

South Australia’s defence industry generated a record $2 billion in economic activity last financial year.

the Acting Prime Minister and Minister for Defence, the Hon Richard Marles MP:

“These significant air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance milestones demonstrate the Albanese Government’s commitment to our air intelligence, surveillance end reconnaissance.

“South Australia is central to this effort. RAAF Base Edinburgh is becoming one of the most important hubs for advanced Defence capability in the country, supporting our national security and highly skilled Australian jobs.

“The Albanese Government is investing approximately $5.5 billion over the decade to continue to enhance the ADF’s air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance and maritime patrol and response capabilities that will create additional opportunities for Australian industry well into the future.”

the Chief of Air Force, Air Marshal Stephen Chappell DSC, CSC, OAM:

“Our people have been at the heart of delivering the air intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance capability for Australia, demonstrating exceptional skill, professionalism and dedication in bringing these complex systems into service.

“I congratulate our whole Air Domain team, from across industry, the public service and Air Force for their exceptional work to deliver these cutting edge capabilities for Australia. 

“The achievements announced today mark a significant step forward in Air Force capability, delivering persistent, long-range maritime surveillance that strengthens our ability to protect Australia’s interests and deliver highly effective air power as part of the integrated, focused force.”

Australia chairs MIKTA Meeting on UNGA sidelines

Today I chaired the 30th MIKTA Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in New York joined by my counterparts from Mexico, Indonesia, the Republic of Korea and Türkiye.

At a time when global cooperation is being tested and there is a trend away from rules towards the exercise of power, MIKTA is working to create more common ground, and to transform that into shared opportunities.

Ministers endorsed a renewed Vision Statement for MIKTA, focusing our collective efforts on protecting the multilateral system, advancing sustainable development, taking ambitious climate action and strengthening a rules-based trading system.

We also agreed to a Joint Statement on the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel from Misinformation, Disinformation and Harmful Narratives. This important statement reaffirms our commitment to safeguard humanitarian personnel and information from harm, in all forms, and to take practical steps that support the safety of those working on the front line.

Statements in full:

MIKTA Vision Statement

Joint Statement on the Protection of Humanitarian Personnel and Humanitarian Action from Misinformation, Disinformation and Harmful Narratives
 

Triple Zero Inquiry recommends nationalising of Triple 0, mandated domestic roaming and a review into ACMA’s role in regulating Triple Zero

The long running senate inquiry into the Triple Zero service outage has today released its report with 11 recommendations. The full report is available here.

The inquiry was established in the wake of the September 2025 Optus outage that saw catastrophic failures in the Triple Zero system and was associated with multiple deaths. Since then a number of other network outages have affected Triple Zero, including the national Telstra outage in July 2026.

The committee was deeply concerned that the failures examined during this inquiry have had real and tragic human impacts and has produced a comprehensive report with 11 recommendations that highlight the need for an overhaul of the Triple Zero system.

The committee’s report has been supported by the Greens, Labor and the Coalition.

Some of the key recommendations include:

  • A review and modernisation of the telecommunications act and associated regulations in relation to Triple Zero
  • The establishment of a statutory authority to take over Emergency Call Person operations and nationalise Triple Zero functions
  • The introduction of a comprehensive minimum performance and reliability standard for all Australian telcos with an automatic compensation scheme for those affected by network outages
  • The introduction of legislation to mandate domestic roaming for voice calls and text messages
  • The implementation of a reliable text-based service option for contacting Triple Zero in addition to voice calls.
  • An independent review of the Australian Communications and Media Authority’s (ACMA) role, powers, resourcing, technical capability and regulatory approach in relation to Triple Zero

Inquiry Chair Senator Sarah Hanson-Young is Greens spokesperson for Communications:  

“Australian telcos are now on notice, this is the end of the era of self-regulation.

“After months of work, this report recommends essential measures the government must enact if they want to end Australia’s telco crisis. 

“Telstra, Optus and TPG have all let down their customers and the Australian public. With the litany of outages we have seen millions of Australians affected. Something needs to change.

“Our telecommunications laws are out of date, successive governments have failed to ensure that regulation keeps pace with technology. Having access to a mobile phone and the internet is an essential part of everyday life for most Australians and our laws must treat it that way.

“Australian’s rightfully expect their phone to work no matter where they are in the country. The Federal Government must mandate domestic roaming so that all Australians, especially those in rural and regional areas, are always able to contact Triple Zero, get to work or call their mum. 

“Triple Zero is an essential service, it is often a matter of life or death for people. We can no longer allow it to be left to private companies to ensure the functioning of Triple Zero. Companies that put profits ahead of people should not be left to manage emergency services.

“Nationalising Triple Zero must be top of the Government’s to do list. Putting this emergency service back into public hands will ensure more accountability and more investment in protecting Australians.

“In 2026 telecommunications must be treated as the essential infrastructure it is. It is well past time that there are minimum performance and reliability standards imposed on telcos, just as there is for power companies. 

“Compensation should be automatic for all customers affected by outages. Australians shouldn’t be put through the ringer by telcos when seeking compensation for a service they spend thousands of dollars a year on. 

“Domestic roaming is already a reality around the world in countries like New Zealand, Canada and Europe. Australia must join these countries and ensure that we have a telecommunications network fit for the 21st century. 

“ACMA have utterly failed in their role to regulate the telcos and shown they are more of a lap dog than a watch dog. Throughout the inquiry, the committee heard of repeated failure to conduct basic due diligence or act with the level of concern of urgency that regulating an emergency service like Triple Zero requires. 

“An independent review of ACMA and their role in this saga is essential to help rebuild public trust and confidence in the Triple Zero system.

Full list of recommendations

Recommendation 1
The committee recommends that the Australian Government’s current review of the Triple Zero framework be used as an opportunity to modernise the Telecommunications Act 1997 and related legislation and regulatory instruments, with the objective of recognising Triple Zero as an essential public safety service and ensuring appropriate oversight, accountability and enforcement mechanisms. Recognising that this will be an extensive undertaking, the Australian Government must consider commencing this work now, with a view to modernising the legislation in future years. If such a review is undertaken, it should not delay more urgent reforms that will keep our community safe.

Recommendation 2
The committee recommends that the Australian Government consider establishing a statutory authority to assume responsibility for the Emergency Call Person function.

Recommendation 3
The committee recommends that the Australian Government require the Triple Zero Custodian to comprehensively review how welfare checks are carried out across the telecommunications system and assess the adequacy of these arrangements. The Triple Zero Custodian should investigate whether it would be preferable for the Emergency Call Person and its staff to conduct all welfare checks arising from unsuccessful Triple Zero call attempts during a telecommunications outage.

Recommendation 4
The committee recommends that the Australian Government establish a comprehensive reliability framework for telecommunications networks which provide access to the Triple Zero service. The framework should include mandatory reliability and performance standards applying to carriers and carriage service providers, substantial civil penalties for non-compliance, and a comprehensive automatic compensation scheme for those directly or indirectly affected by service outages. Any compensation arrangements would need to be integrated with existing consumer protections and compensation arrangements in the telecommunications sector. Extensive consultation with consumers, industry, regulators and other stakeholders should be undertaken before any compensation scheme is introduced.

Recommendation 5
The committee recommends that the Australian Government commission an independent review of the Australian Communications and Media Authority’s (ACMA) role, powers, resourcing, technical capability and regulatory approach in relation to Triple Zero, including whether the current institutional arrangements remain appropriate for the regulation of an essential public safety service. This review should take into account the ACMA’s current responsibilities and whether that is an appropriate model moving forward.

Recommendation 6
The committee recommends that the Australian Government amend relevant telecommunications legislation to provide the Australian Communications and Media Authority with substantiation notice powers, enabling it to compel the production of information and evidence necessary for compliance monitoring, investigations, and enforcement action in relation to telecommunications and Triple Zero obligations.

Recommendation 7
The committee recommends that the Australian Government amend the telecommunications legislation to mandate domestic mobile roaming for both voice calls and text messages.

Recommendation 8
The committee recommends that the Australian Government require telecommunications providers to support a reliable text-based service option for contacting Triple Zero in addition to voice calls.

Recommendation 9
The committee recommends that the Australian Communications and Media Authority work with mobile network operators and mobile device manufacturers to establish a public register of compliant and tested mobile devices sold in Australia. This register should work in concert with the National Telecom Resilience Centre.

Recommendation 10
The committee recommends that the Australian Government commission the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission to develop a framework for the sharing of technical specifications between mobile network operators and mobile device manufacturers. The intent of this framework would be to assist in identifying network and device limitations without compromising commercially sensitive information or impacting anti-competitive laws.

Recommendation 11
The committee recommends that the Australian Government improve transparency and reporting across the Triple Zero ecosystem, including by:

  • considering whether the Triple Zero Custodian should have an ongoing role in publicly reporting on the Triple Zero framework’s performance, resilience and operation; and

introducing legislative requirements for telecommunications companies to publicly report outage data in their annual reports, including the total number, type, duration, cause and impact of service outages.   

‘Un-Australian scam artists”: Greens call for action on airline’s Grand Final gouging

Reports that Qantas and Virgin are charging Fremantle and Brisbane fans up to $6,000 for return flights to Melbourne this AFL Grand Final weekend, with some fares quadrupling in the hours after the preliminary finals, are the latest proof that Australia’s aviation market is broken, the Greens say.

Fremantle and Brisbane fans have been told they could fly to Europe and back for the same price as a trip to the MCG.

Elizabeth Watson-Brown MP, Greens MP for Ryan & spokesperson for Transport & Lions fan:

“The airline duopoly are un-Australian scam artists. 

“These companies will sign sponsorship deals to try and convince you that they love footy. They don’t. They love money. Your money. The more of it the better. 

“This is the kind of un-sportsmanlike behaviour we see everyday from big companies, big companies that the public used to own and run for the public good, not profit.

“Is it any wonder they get away with this appalling conduct when the responsible Minister, Catherine King, was just gifted a lifetime Chairman’s Lounge membership. 

“Ordinary fans who’ve followed their team all season are being slugged thousands of dollars just to watch a grand final, because two airlines control almost the entire domestic market and know Australians have no choices. 

“The former Chair of the ACCC says this is price gouging, and he’s right. The fact it’s not illegal to raise prices based on algorithms, says everything about how far successive governments have let privatisation run unchecked. These algorithms can include the post-code where you’re searching from and whether data on file suggests you’re a football fan – it’s a scam.

“Qantas and Virgin can point to adding extra flights all they like, but scarcity pricing on essential travel during a cost-of-living crisis isn’t ‘supply and demand’ — it’s a duopoly extracting maximum profit because it can.

“The Greens will keep pushing to end the Qantas-Virgin duopoly’s stranglehold on Australian skies, so footy fans and everyone else who has no real choice but to fly across this massive continent aren’t treated as a captive market to be squeezed dry.”

Intergenerational report exposes failure of Albanese economic model for Australia today & tomorrow

“The Intergenerational Report reveals the cost of the Albanese economic model that is stoking inflation and higher interest rates, crashing wealth and wages, and setting future generations up for even lower standards of living”, said Shadow Treasurer, Tim Wilson.

Mr Wilson’s comments follow the release of the seventh Intergenerational Report by the Treasurer, Jim Chalmers, today.

The report outlines:

  1. Productivity growth is assumed to be 1.2 per cent annually, but the RBA assumes only 0.7 per cent and productivity growth under the Albanese government has gone backward by 5.0 per cent.
  2. Using the RBA’s productivity assumption for 40 years reveals Labor’s debt will be higher by nearly 40 percentage points of GDP. This would be a further $1.1 trillion in today’s dollars, or $28,000 per person.
  3. Inflation is assumed back in the band by mid-2027, but Labor’s record on inflation has been a failure, with underlying inflation now at 3.6 per cent, above the band for
    13 months in a row, and above target for their entire time in office.
  4. Labor’s permanently higher tax burden, with taxes reaching 24.2 per cent of GDP. This would lock in the highest rate ever – 2 percentage points higher than the average over the last Coalition term.
  5. These taxes will hit working and young people. Personal income taxes reach well over their highest share of income ever, more than 25 per cent higher than when the Coalition left office.
  6. The spending projections rely on Labor being able to achieve huge NDIS cuts.

“Because the Prime Minister and his Taxaholic Treasurer can’t kick their spending and inflation addiction, Australians are paying higher interest rates and supermarket prices, inflation is outstripping wage growth, and higher taxes are harming family home values”, Mr Wilson said.

“Over the long-term the next generation of Australians are being set up for lower standards of living as they inherit rising public debt and a less productive economy”.

“We need a reset from the Albanese economic model and to get back to a pathway of economic growth. Instead, the only growth is in regulation, and the number of times the Treasurer cooks the books”.

“Reports suggest that the Treasurer is flagging tax cuts, but every time he has offered a Clayton’s tax cut, it is quickly outstripped by inflation”.

“If the Treasurer is serious about giving the next generation of Australians a fair go, he would back our Tax Back Guarantee to end the bracket creep and deliver every working Australian a bigger, permanent tax cut, every year”.

“The Treasurer is ramping up his stealth inflation tax on every Australian, so that he can turn around and offer them a fake tax cut, in yet another deception of the Australian people”.

“Jim Chalmers is laying out his plan for the 2060’s, while Australians today are staring down the barrel of three interest rate rises wondering when the Government is going to get serious about its inflation addiction right now”.

“Under Labor, productivity has flatlined, and the Treasurer has backflipped to use old metrics he once described as ‘rubbish’ to paper over his failures”.

“It is unclear how the highest tax burden ever, particularly on investment, will achieve the miracle productivity turnaround this report is relying on”.

“No matter how the Treasurer wants to spin it, the reality is that under his watch, Australians have experienced the largest decline in living standards in the developed world”.

Development on rise as City of Newcastle slashes assessment timeframes

City of Newcastle has cut almost two weeks off the average time it takes to determine a development application (DA) as investment in the city continues to grow.

Just over 1,000 DAs were assessed by City of Newcastle last year with an average timeframe of 65 days, well below the NSW Government’s target for the city of 78 days.

More than $1.42 billion of development was approved by all consent authorities for Newcastle in the past year.

This is up 47% on the previous financial year, highlighting the significant nature of development unfolding in the city including the 280-apartment ERA development on Bull Street, Newcastle West ($189.6 million), the mixed use commercial and 191 residential apartments on Hunter Street, Newcastle West ($120.6 million) and the eight-storey student accommodation on University Drive, Callaghan, incorporating 450 beds ($128.5 million).

City of Newcastle Executive Director of Planning and Environment Michelle Bisson said assessment efficiency was delivering real benefits.

“Faster assessments are helping deliver housing, jobs, investment and critical infrastructure sooner for the Newcastle community,” Ms Bisson said.

“We are continuing to exceed NSW Government assessment expectations while managing one of the State’s highest development assessment workloads.

“This was acknowledged with the maximum funding allowance of $3 million under Round 1 of the NSW Government’s Faster Assessments Incentive Program, which will contribute to the Union Street streetscape renewal project in Wickham.

“The program rewards eligible councils that reduce and maintain low development assessment timeframes, with funding directed to infrastructure that supports housing growth.”

Significantly, City of Newcastle had the fastest determination time for the top six Councils in NSW ranked by volume, followed by Sydney’s Inner West, which determined 1053 DAs in an average assessment time of 96 days. 

Within the Hunter, City of Newcastle continues strong performance, recording faster average assessment times than similar high-volume councils and a high proportion of applications meeting State expectations.

Newcastle’s development activity is also reflected in national construction indicators, RLB Crane Index, reinforcing the city’s position as one of Australia’s most active development markets. 

Executive Manager Planning and Development Amy Ryan said City of Newcastle’s innovative development assessment processes play an important role in supporting this continued development confidence and investment pipeline.

“Our award-winning Accelerated Development Application (ADA) model has been central to the improvement in determination times,” Ms Ryan said.

“It delivers a streamlined assessment process for low-risk, decision-ready applications, allowing planning teams to dedicate more time to complex projects and improving overall turnaround times.

“On the back of this program’s success, we were given $2 million by the NSW Government to develop a framework that would support its broader roll out to councils across the state.

“The successful adoption of the ADA model by other councils demonstrates Newcastle’s role as a leader in planning innovation and development assessment reform across NSW.

“Efficient decision-making provides greater certainty for applicants, investors and the community, helping to support housing supply, job creation and the timely delivery of development and infrastructure.”

NSW Government League Tables showing development assessment performance in 2025/26

Minns Labor Government introducing significant reforms to sexual assault prosecutions

The Minns Labor Government will reform the way adult sexual assault trials are run to reduce the distress and trauma experienced by complainants when giving evidence.

The reforms, to be introduced to NSW Parliament today, will ensure people who report sexual assault are better supported through the court process, while safeguarding the right to a fair trial.

Ground rules hearings pilot 

Ground rules hearings will be introduced for adult sexual assault proceedings, as a pilot, backed by a $4.8 million investment in the 2026-27 NSW Budget. 

Held before a complainant gives evidence, the hearings will allow the court to set clear directions for how they will be questions and identify any communication or support needs. 

This could include how long questioning can go for, how questions are asked, what topics can be covered and what support may be needed while a complainant gives evidence. 

The pilot will also require pre-trial discussion about relevant jury directions likely to be sought regarding consent, delay and differences in accounts. 

These changes will help improve the overall quality of evidence in sexual assault trials – ensuring questions are appropriate, relevant and focused on the issues in dispute – without compromising the accused’s right to test the prosecution case. 

The pilot will operate at Parramatta, Wollongong and Dubbo District Courts from 2027 until 2030. Ground rules hearings are already used for child sexual assault proceedings in NSW. 

Recorded evidence in chief 

Recorded police interviews with complainants and special witnesses will be able to be used as evidence in chief in adult sexual assault proceedings. 

This will help minimise distress and trauma for complainants who will only be required to provide their evidence in chief once including in case of retrial. 

These recordings are currently admissible as evidence in chief for children under 16 and people with a cognitive impairment. 

Recorded police evidence in chief is also used in domestic violence prosecutions. Our reforms will extend Domestic Violence Evidence in Chief (DVEC) provisions to standalone Apprehended Domestic Violence Order (ADVO) proceedings even if there are no criminal charges.

A separate statutory review of the Child Sexual Offence Evidence Program beginning early next year will consider the feasibility of allowing adult sexual assault complainants to pre-record the entirety of their evidence, including cross-examination and re-examination. 

Sexual Assault Communications Privilege

The Government will also strengthen protections around the private counselling records of sexual assault complainants as an independent research project considers broader changes, including whether they should be prohibited from use in all criminal proceedings.

The Criminal Procedure Act 1986 will be amended to ensure courts can only consider complainants’ communications records when it is necessary, as opposed to inspecting materials automatically or out of an abundance of caution.

Other changes will codify in law the requirement to seek leave to access records that have been produced in court.

This comes on top of the University of Sydney-led research, due to report back in mid-2027, which is examining how Sexual Assault Communications Privilege is operating and considering alternative models and options for reform.

These changes will be complemented by the rollout of specialist legal support, announced last month, to help sexual assault complainants navigate the justice system.

In addition, NSW’s first independent Victims of Crime Commissioner has been appointed to advocate for victim-survivors of crime, including sexual violence, on a systemic level.

Attorney General Michael Daley said:

“These commonsense reforms will go a long way towards making it less traumatising for sexual assault complainants to seek justice. Sexual assault complainants and witnesses are especially vulnerable in our justice system. We want to help them give their best evidence by ensuring they do not need to tell their story multiple times and deterring inappropriate and irrelevant questioning in court.

“These changes will make the trial process more robust, mirroring practices already in place for child sexual assault prosecutions. It is part of the Government’s ongoing work to improve the experience of complainants in the criminal justice system.”

Minister for Women and Minister for the Prevention of Dometic Violence and Sexual Assault Jodie Harrison said:

“We know that victim-survivors often find reporting sexual assaults incredibly hard and the justice process can sometimes be distressing. The Minns Labor Government is taking action to make sure the trial process doesn’t re-traumatise victim-survivors, and they can give their best evidence. These reforms are an important part of the wider work we are doing to support victim-survivors, through justice system navigators and in healing and recovery.”

Full Stop Australia CEO Karen Bevan said:

“These are steps in the right direction for victim-survivors of sexual assault, and we welcome the ground rules hearings pilot, the use of recorded police interviews as evidence in chief and tighter limits on access to counselling records. We look forward to working with the Government to extend these reforms so that every victim-survivor in NSW benefits from them.”

Women’s Safety Commissioner Dr Hannah Tonkin said:

“These reforms represent a positive step towards a more trauma-informed legal process for victim-survivors of sexual assault.”

“Many sexual assault complainants are required to give detailed evidence years after their assault, and they are often subjected to inappropriate questioning that is of little relevance to the issues in dispute. This takes an immense toll on their wellbeing, healing and recovery.

“Allowing complainants’ pre-recorded evidence in chief to be used during sexual assault trials will enable them to give their account much earlier, in a safe setting, and to start rebuilding their lives sooner. This will significantly reduce the trauma experienced by those pursuing justice, while also improving the quality of their evidence.

“Similarly, the introduction of ground rules hearings will reduce stress for complainants and improve the precision of their evidence and the efficiency of trials by ensuring that questions directed at the complainant are appropriate, relevant, and focused on the issues in dispute.”

Unions NSW Secretary Thomas Costa said:

“People who make sexual assault complaints in the NSW criminal justice system are too often subjected to treatment that is humiliating, harmful and, in many cases, cruel. We commend the NSW Attorney General and the Minns Government for introducing these much-needed protections in sexual assault matters.

“Unions NSW supports the appointment of an Independent Commissioner in NSW to advocate for people who experience crime, including sexual assault. We look forward to continuing to work with the Minns Government to make the justice system fairer, particularly in sexual assault matters.”